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Wave of company closures threatens jobs across multiple sectors in Kenya

Many Kenyans are now facing an uncertain future following a new development that could see hundreds lose their jobs in the coming months.

This follows the announcement that 140 companies are set to be removed from the official Register of Companies after the issuance of a dissolution notice by the Registrar of Companies.

The announcement was made public through a gazette notice dated October 31, which outlined the companies scheduled for dissolution and invited members of the public to raise any objections within three months.

The notice stated that, under Section 897(3) of the Companies Act, the Registrar of Companies would strike off the listed firms from the register after three months if no valid objection was presented.

The public was also invited to show cause as to why the dissolution should not proceed. Once that period lapses, the affected companies will cease to exist legally and will lose the right to operate, enter into contracts, or manage bank accounts under their business names.

Two of the listed firms have already been officially dissolved, according to Deputy Registrar of Companies Hiram Gachugi.The announcement comes amid a rise in the number of businesses shutting down across Kenya.

The Business Registration Service recently revealed that 2,260 firms applied to wind up their operations by the end of June 2025, signaling tough economic conditions for both large and small enterprises.

The list of the affected companies spans several industries, including travel, hospitality, real estate, construction, shipping, and retail.

This means that the impact will be widespread, potentially affecting thousands of workers and their families.

The Companies Act requires all registered firms to submit annual returns and financial statements to the Registrar of Companies each year.

Failure to comply with this legal requirement can lead to deregistration. In many instances, companies fail to file these documents for years, prompting the Registrar to assume that they are no longer active. Others choose to close voluntarily after becoming dormant or financially unstable.

Once a company is struck off the register, any property or assets it owns automatically become what is known as bona vacantia, a legal term meaning “ownerless goods.”

This gives the state authority to claim ownership of such assets unless the company distributes them before the dissolution process is completed.

For this reason, business owners are often advised to settle any debts, pay employees, and divide remaining assets before winding up operations.

Typically, the deregistration process involves several steps. It begins with the issuance of warning letters to the company, allowing a short grace period often 14 to 28 days to respond or comply with the law. If the company fails to take corrective action, the Registrar publishes a gazette notice announcing the intention to dissolve the firm.

If there is no objection within the given three-month period, the company is formally struck off and ceases to exist legally.

The dissolution of these 140 companies marks another setback for Kenya’s struggling job market, which has been hit by closures, reduced investments, and slow economic recovery. For many employees in the affected firms, the coming months may bring uncertainty as they await the final decision on their employers’ fate.

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