Trump’s ‘America First’ approach raises concerns for Africa’s trade and security

After Donald Trump was sworn in as the 47th U.S. president for his second term, his leadership stirred diplomatic concerns globally.

One of the notable absences from the inauguration was Kenya’s President William Ruto, alongside several other African leaders.

Ruto’s office did not confirm whether he was invited to the event, which many observers believe reflects a shift in the relationship between the U.S. and Kenya.

This comes despite Kenya’s recent designation as a major non-NATO ally during Joe Biden’s administration.

The inauguration, held indoors at the Capitol Rotunda due to extreme cold, was attended by approximately 500,000 guests.

The event primarily attracted leaders from right-wing or populist governments, leaving questions about Africa’s diminishing presence.

Historically, foreign leaders attending U.S. presidential inaugurations are often represented by their ambassadors or ministers.

However, the absence of prominent African figures at Trump’s swearing-in highlighted concerns about his strained ties with the continent.

During Trump’s first term, his controversial remarks and reduction of U.S. investments in Africa left a lasting impact.

U.S. investments in Africa dropped by over $10 billion during his leadership.

This decline occurred alongside China’s growing influence on the continent, with Beijing funding infrastructure projects such as Kenya’s Standard Gauge Railway.

Trump’s “America First” policy is expected to deprioritize Africa further during his second term.

Analysts predict reduced trade, aid, and security cooperation between the U.S. and African nations.

This could weaken partnerships that have been critical in areas such as counterterrorism and economic development.

In Kenya’s case, the absence of clear communication from President Ruto’s office about the inauguration has raised speculation about a cooling of relations between Nairobi and Washington.

This shift could undo some of the progress made under Biden’s administration, particularly Kenya’s upgraded status as a major non-NATO ally.

Moreover, Trump’s controversial rhetoric about Africa continues to undermine diplomatic goodwill.

While his administration may focus on strengthening ties with right-wing and populist governments, African nations might seek alternative partners.

China remains a dominant player, increasing its influence by funding transformative projects across the continent.

With Trump in office again, Africa is likely to witness a continuation of reduced U.S. engagement, forcing leaders to reassess their foreign policy strategies.

Trump’s policies are expected to have far-reaching effects on Africa’s economy and security.

Countries like Kenya, which have historically relied on U.S. aid and investments, might need to strengthen ties with other global powers to compensate for declining American support.

The coming years will reveal whether this shift in relations will benefit Africa or further deepen its challenges.